4. Esra, Buchhandlung Heesen

4. Esra
		Esra (Esra 1) 3. Esra 4. Esra
	Albertus Frederik J. Klijn Die Esra-Apokalypse (IV. Esra) Nach dem lateinischen Text unter Benutzung der anderen Versionen übersetzt de Gruyter, 1992, 129 Seiten, gebunden, 978-3-11-017310-9 109,95 EUR	Die Griechischen Christlichen Schriftsteller der ersten Jahrhunderte 18 auch GCS 34 !!
	Josef Schreiner Das 4. Buch Esra Gütersloher Verlagshaus, 1981, Seiten 291-412, kartoniert, 978-3-579-03954-1 99,00 EUR	Jüdische Schriften aus hellenistisch-römischer Zeit (JSHRZ) Band 5,4
	Jonathan A. Moo Creation, Nature and Hope in 4 Ezra Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, 2011, 200 Seiten, Gebunden, 978-3-525-53103-7 100,00 EUR	Forschungen zur Religion und Literatur des Alten und Neuen Testaments, FRLANT, Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht Band 237 This exegetical study of creation and nature in 4 Ezra argues that this first-century Jewish apocalypse’s profound pessimism concerning humankind and the present age is matched by a surprisingly robust belief in the goodness of the created order. 4 Ezra presents the natural world as standing with God over and against corrupt humankind, envisions substantial elements of continuity between the ages and hints that those parts of the earth that remain unsullied by humankind still witness to God’s sovereignty, love and justice and even serve as material pointers to the new creation. This study calls into question the persistent assumption that apocalypticism and the ‘apocalyptic eschatology’ of the historical apocalypses in particular necessarily entails a profound dualism. Emerging as it does from an experience of historical disaster and unresolved questions of theodicy, 4 Ezra especially is often considered an apocalypse in which the doctrine of the two ages has been radicalised to the extent that creation, history and life in this world have lost their meaning or significance. The results of this study, however, indicate that while 4 Ezra considers the world of humankind to be corrupted and corrupting, in the natural world the creator’s sovereignty is not so obscured, and there his original intentions for creation can still be perceived. This study provides a fresh reading of 4 Ezra that takes seriously the book’s unity and coherence. Its conclusions suggest that it may be best to abandon the label ‘apocalyptic eschatology’ given its potential mask the interesting complexities and mix of continuity and discontinuity that attend the portrayal of creation, nature and hope in an apocalypse like 4 Ezra.